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346 lines
13 KiB
C#

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
namespace RootMotion.FinalIK {
public partial class Grounding {
/// <summary>
/// The %Grounding %Leg.
/// </summary>
public class Leg {
/// <summary>
/// Returns true distance from foot to ground is less that maxStep
/// </summary>
public bool isGrounded { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the current IK position of the foot.
/// </summary>
public Vector3 IKPosition { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the current rotation offset of the foot.
/// </summary>
public Quaternion rotationOffset = Quaternion.identity;
/// <summary>
/// Returns true, if the leg is valid and initiated
/// </summary>
public bool initiated { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// The height of foot from ground.
/// </summary>
public float heightFromGround { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Velocity of the foot
/// </summary>
public Vector3 velocity { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the foot Transform.
/// </summary>
public Transform transform { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the current IK offset.
/// </summary>
public float IKOffset { get; private set; }
public bool invertFootCenter;
public RaycastHit heelHit { get; private set; }
public RaycastHit capsuleHit { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the RaycastHit last used by the Grounder to get ground height at foot position.
/// </summary>
public RaycastHit GetHitPoint {
get
{
if (grounding.quality == Quality.Best) return capsuleHit;
return heelHit;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Overrides the animated position of the foot.
/// </summary>
public void SetFootPosition(Vector3 position)
{
doOverrideFootPosition = true;
overrideFootPosition = position;
}
private Grounding grounding;
private float lastTime, deltaTime;
private Vector3 lastPosition;
private Quaternion toHitNormal, r;
private Vector3 up = Vector3.up;
private bool doOverrideFootPosition;
private Vector3 overrideFootPosition;
private Vector3 transformPosition;
// Initiates the Leg
public void Initiate(Grounding grounding, Transform transform) {
initiated = false;
this.grounding = grounding;
this.transform = transform;
up = Vector3.up;
IKPosition = transform.position;
rotationOffset = Quaternion.identity;
initiated = true;
OnEnable();
}
// Should be called each time the leg is (re)activated
public void OnEnable() {
if (!initiated) return;
lastPosition = transform.position;
lastTime = Time.deltaTime;
}
// Set everything to 0
public void Reset() {
lastPosition = transform.position;
lastTime = Time.deltaTime;
IKOffset = 0f;
IKPosition = transform.position;
rotationOffset = Quaternion.identity;
}
// Raycasting, processing the leg's position
public void Process() {
if (!initiated) return;
if (grounding.maxStep <= 0) return;
transformPosition = doOverrideFootPosition ? overrideFootPosition : transform.position;
doOverrideFootPosition = false;
deltaTime = Time.time - lastTime;
lastTime = Time.time;
if (deltaTime == 0f) return;
up = grounding.up;
heightFromGround = Mathf.Infinity;
// Calculating velocity
velocity = (transformPosition - lastPosition) / deltaTime;
//velocity = grounding.Flatten(velocity);
lastPosition = transformPosition;
Vector3 prediction = velocity * grounding.prediction;
if (grounding.footRadius <= 0) grounding.quality = Grounding.Quality.Fastest;
isGrounded = false;
// Raycasting
switch (grounding.quality)
{
// The fastest, single raycast
case Grounding.Quality.Fastest:
RaycastHit predictedHit = GetRaycastHit(prediction);
SetFootToPoint(predictedHit.normal, predictedHit.point);
if (predictedHit.collider != null) isGrounded = true;
break;
// Medium, 3 raycasts
case Grounding.Quality.Simple:
heelHit = GetRaycastHit(Vector3.zero);
Vector3 f = grounding.GetFootCenterOffset();
if (invertFootCenter) f = -f;
RaycastHit toeHit = GetRaycastHit(f + prediction);
RaycastHit sideHit = GetRaycastHit(grounding.root.right * grounding.footRadius * 0.5f);
if (heelHit.collider != null || toeHit.collider != null || sideHit.collider != null) isGrounded = true;
Vector3 planeNormal = Vector3.Cross(toeHit.point - heelHit.point, sideHit.point - heelHit.point).normalized;
if (Vector3.Dot(planeNormal, up) < 0) planeNormal = -planeNormal;
SetFootToPlane(planeNormal, heelHit.point, heelHit.point);
break;
// The slowest, raycast and a capsule cast
case Grounding.Quality.Best:
heelHit = GetRaycastHit(invertFootCenter ? -grounding.GetFootCenterOffset() : Vector3.zero);
capsuleHit = GetCapsuleHit(prediction);
if (heelHit.collider != null || capsuleHit.collider != null) isGrounded = true;
SetFootToPlane(capsuleHit.normal, capsuleHit.point, heelHit.point);
break;
}
float offsetTarget = stepHeightFromGround;
if (!grounding.rootGrounded) offsetTarget = 0f;
IKOffset = Interp.LerpValue(IKOffset, offsetTarget, grounding.footSpeed, grounding.footSpeed);
IKOffset = Mathf.Lerp(IKOffset, offsetTarget, deltaTime * grounding.footSpeed);
float legHeight = grounding.GetVerticalOffset(transformPosition, grounding.root.position);
float currentMaxOffset = Mathf.Clamp(grounding.maxStep - legHeight, 0f, grounding.maxStep);
IKOffset = Mathf.Clamp(IKOffset, -currentMaxOffset, IKOffset);
RotateFoot();
// Update IK values
IKPosition = transformPosition - up * IKOffset;
float rW = grounding.footRotationWeight;
rotationOffset = rW >= 1? r: Quaternion.Slerp(Quaternion.identity, r, rW);
}
// Gets the height from ground clamped between min and max step height
public float stepHeightFromGround {
get {
return Mathf.Clamp(heightFromGround, -grounding.maxStep, grounding.maxStep);
}
}
// Get predicted Capsule hit from the middle of the foot
private RaycastHit GetCapsuleHit(Vector3 offsetFromHeel)
{
RaycastHit hit = new RaycastHit();
Vector3 f = grounding.GetFootCenterOffset();
if (invertFootCenter) f = -f;
Vector3 origin = transformPosition + f;
if (grounding.overstepFallsDown)
{
hit.point = origin - up * grounding.maxStep;
}
else
{
hit.point = new Vector3(origin.x, grounding.root.position.y, origin.z);
}
hit.normal = up;
// Start point of the capsule
Vector3 capsuleStart = origin + grounding.maxStep * up;
// End point of the capsule depending on the foot's velocity.
Vector3 capsuleEnd = capsuleStart + offsetFromHeel;
if (grounding.CapsuleCast(capsuleStart, capsuleEnd, grounding.footRadius, -up, out hit, grounding.maxStep * 2, grounding.layers, QueryTriggerInteraction.Ignore))
{
// Safeguarding from a CapsuleCast bug in Unity that might cause it to return NaN for hit.point when cast against large colliders.
if (float.IsNaN(hit.point.x))
{
hit.point = origin - up * grounding.maxStep * 2f;
hit.normal = up;
}
}
// Since Unity2017 Raycasts will return Vector3.zero when starting from inside a collider
if (hit.point == Vector3.zero && hit.normal == Vector3.zero)
{
if (grounding.overstepFallsDown)
{
hit.point = origin - up * grounding.maxStep;
}
else
{
hit.point = new Vector3(origin.x, grounding.root.position.y, origin.z);
}
}
return hit;
}
// Get simple Raycast from the heel
private RaycastHit GetRaycastHit(Vector3 offsetFromHeel)
{
RaycastHit hit = new RaycastHit();
Vector3 origin = transformPosition + offsetFromHeel;
if (grounding.overstepFallsDown)
{
hit.point = origin - up * grounding.maxStep;
}
else
{
hit.point = new Vector3(origin.x, grounding.root.position.y, origin.z);
}
hit.normal = up;
if (grounding.maxStep <= 0f) return hit;
grounding.Raycast(origin + grounding.maxStep * up, -up, out hit, grounding.maxStep * 2, grounding.layers, QueryTriggerInteraction.Ignore);
// Since Unity2017 Raycasts will return Vector3.zero when starting from inside a collider
if (hit.point == Vector3.zero && hit.normal == Vector3.zero)
{
if (grounding.overstepFallsDown)
{
hit.point = origin - up * grounding.maxStep;
}
else
{
hit.point = new Vector3(origin.x, grounding.root.position.y, origin.z);
}
}
return hit;
}
// Rotates ground normal with respect to maxFootRotationAngle
private Vector3 RotateNormal(Vector3 normal) {
if (grounding.quality == Grounding.Quality.Best) return normal;
return Vector3.RotateTowards(up, normal, grounding.maxFootRotationAngle * Mathf.Deg2Rad, deltaTime);
}
// Set foot height from ground relative to a point
private void SetFootToPoint(Vector3 normal, Vector3 point) {
toHitNormal = Quaternion.FromToRotation(up, RotateNormal(normal));
heightFromGround = GetHeightFromGround(point);
}
// Set foot height from ground relative to a plane
private void SetFootToPlane(Vector3 planeNormal, Vector3 planePoint, Vector3 heelHitPoint) {
planeNormal = RotateNormal(planeNormal);
toHitNormal = Quaternion.FromToRotation(up, planeNormal);
Vector3 pointOnPlane = V3Tools.LineToPlane(transformPosition + up * grounding.maxStep, -up, planeNormal, planePoint);
// Get the height offset of the point on the plane
heightFromGround = GetHeightFromGround(pointOnPlane);
// Making sure the heel doesn't penetrate the ground
float heelHeight = GetHeightFromGround(heelHitPoint);
heightFromGround = Mathf.Clamp(heightFromGround, -Mathf.Infinity, heelHeight);
}
// Calculate height offset of a point
private float GetHeightFromGround(Vector3 hitPoint) {
return grounding.GetVerticalOffset(transformPosition, hitPoint) - rootYOffset;
}
// Adding ground normal offset to the foot's rotation
private void RotateFoot() {
// Getting the full target rotation
Quaternion rotationOffsetTarget = GetRotationOffsetTarget();
// Slerping the rotation offset
r = Quaternion.Slerp(r, rotationOffsetTarget, deltaTime * grounding.footRotationSpeed);
}
// Gets the target hit normal offset as a Quaternion
private Quaternion GetRotationOffsetTarget() {
if (grounding.maxFootRotationAngle <= 0f) return Quaternion.identity;
if (grounding.maxFootRotationAngle >= 180f) return toHitNormal;
return Quaternion.RotateTowards(Quaternion.identity, toHitNormal, grounding.maxFootRotationAngle);
}
// The foot's height from ground in the animation
private float rootYOffset {
get {
return grounding.GetVerticalOffset(transformPosition, grounding.root.position - up * grounding.heightOffset);
}
}
}
}
}